2025-07-24 02:33

MUMBAI, July 24 (Reuters) - The Indian rupee is poised to open higher on Wednesday, supported by upbeat risk appetite following progress on U.S. trade deals, although traders expect the move to be short-lived based on recent price action. The 1-month non-deliverable forward indicated the rupee will open in the 86.34-86.36 range versus the U.S. dollar, compared with the close of 86.4075 in the previous session. Sign up here. Recent sessions have shown that the rupee’s opening strength often fades quickly. Tepid inflows, one-off dollar outflows, importer hedging, and weak near-term technicals have been cited as factors behind the currency’s subdued performance by bankers. "Intraday fades (on dollar/rupee) have not been sticking - importers are lying in wait and speculators are not showing up on the sell side," a currency trader at a Mumbai-based bank said. "It's hard to build a case for a move lower, no matter how positive the Asian cues are." The rupee has been depreciating in a slow, orderly fashion, with volatility remaining subdued. Despite slipping to a near one-month low, the 10-day realised volatility has dropped to 2%, the lowest since January. ASIA RALLIES Asian currencies and equities climbed on Thursday following more positive developments on the U.S. trade front. After the U.S. and Japan reached a deal to reduce tariffs, Washington and the European Union are reportedly moving toward a similar agreement that could include a 15% baseline U.S. tariff on EU goods—mirroring the terms of the Tokyo deal. Japanese shares extended Wednesday's rally and the euro crept toward its highest level in nearly four years on Thursday. Announcements of U.S. trade deals with Japan have boosted optimism that more agreements will be finalised ahead of the August 1 deadline, ANZ said in a note, pointing to an upcoming meeting between U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and China’s trade delegation next week. Trade negotiations aside, markets will also be focused on a rate decision from the European Central Bank later in the day. KEY INDICATORS: ** One-month non-deliverable rupee forward at 86.46; onshore one-month forward premium at 11.75 paise ** Dollar index down at 97.14 ** Brent crude futures up 0.3% at $68.7 per barrel ** Ten-year U.S. note yield at 4.38% ** As per NSDL data, foreign investors bought a net $535.4 million worth of Indian shares on July 22 ** NSDL data shows foreign investors sold a net $9.4 million worth of Indian bonds on July 22 https://www.reuters.com/world/india/indian-rupee-likely-get-fleeting-lift-us-trade-deals-driven-risk-rally-2025-07-24/

2025-07-24 00:32

MUMBAI, July 24 (Reuters) - India's exports are increasingly vulnerable to climate-linked risks, with over two-thirds of outbound shipments exposed to tightening net-zero regulations in major markets, a study by Net Zero Tracker, a coalition of research groups at the University of Oxford, showed on Thursday. In 2024-25, India exported goods and services worth $824.9 billion, according to data from the Reserve Bank of India. The exports accounted for about a fifth of India's GDP. Sign up here. The UK and European Union are rolling out stricter carbon policies, including carbon border adjustment mechanisms, which are tariffs on greenhouse gas emissions associated with production of certain imported goods. "High carbon emissions are fast becoming a trade risk and India's exports are already under pressure to decarbonise," Net Zero Tracker said. "For India, the challenge is clear: maintain and grow export competitiveness while slashing embodied emissions across sectors." Coal powers nearly three-fourth of India's electricity grid, which inflates emissions across both goods and services, including its flagship IT and professional services sectors, said Net Zero Tracker. Meanwhile, rival exporting countries are supplying the same markets up to 20 times more efficiently in carbon terms, largely due to cleaner energy systems, as per the study. India is in the midst of negotiating trade deals with key partners, including the UK and the U.S. But carbon border adjustment mechanisms, set to take effect in Europe from 2026, could impose tariffs on carbon-intensive imports, threatening India's access to these markets, said Net Zero Tracker. India has pledged to reach net zero emissions by 2070, and earlier this year released a draft sustainable finance taxonomy to channel investment into low-carbon sectors. A new national emissions-reduction target is also expected ahead of the COP30 climate summit in Brazil this November. https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/cop/indias-export-engine-faces-carbon-headwinds-net-zero-rules-tighten-study-says-2025-07-24/

2025-07-23 23:48

Hutu rebels' future complicates US-brokered peace in Congo Rwanda cites group as major threat, analysts downplay risk Rebel leader appeals to Trump to avoid offensive Trump eyes major minerals investments in war-hit region July 23 (Reuters) - Moves to end fighting in eastern Congo that are essential to U.S. President Donald Trump's plans for a mining bonanza in the region are meant to get underway by Sunday, but the future of a small rebel group has emerged as one of the major obstacles. A U.S.-brokered peace agreement signed last month by the Congolese and Rwandan foreign ministers was designed to halt violence that escalated this year with a lightning advance in the Democratic Republic of Congo by M23 rebels. Sign up here. Rwanda denies allegations from the U.N. and Western governments that it is fighting alongside the M23 rebels to gain access to Congo's minerals. Rwanda says its troops are there to tackle what it describes as an existential threat from thousands of Rwandan Hutu rebels known as the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR). Security experts and diplomats say the FDLR, which includes remnants of Rwanda's former army and militias that carried out the 1994 Rwandan genocide, boasts only a few hundred combatants and is not a significant battlefield force. But the peace agreement explicitly requires Congo to "neutralise" the FDLR as Rwanda withdraws from Congolese territory, underscoring the group's importance to the fate of Trump's diplomacy. Both the Congolese operations against the FDLR and the Rwandan withdrawal are supposed to start by Sunday and conclude by the end of September. U.N. experts said in a report this month that Rwanda, along with M23, is trying to seize control of mineral-rich territory. Kigali responded that the presence of the "genocidal" FDLR "necessitates the defence posture in our border areas." The U.N. experts also accused the Congolese military of relying on the FDLR in its fight against M23. A spokesperson for Congo's government did not respond to a request for comment on that question, but Kinshasa has said it is on board with ensuring any threat posed by the FDLR is "definitively eradicated", including by voluntary disarmament. It has also accused Rwanda of using the FDLR as a pretext for deploying on Congolese territory. A State Department spokesperson said on Wednesday that Washington had urged Congo "to cease any engagement with this U.S.- and UN-sanctioned armed group and to ensure accountability for any such collaboration." Congolese researcher Josaphat Musamba said it was not possible for Congo to rid the region of FDLR fighters given that M23 holds much of the territory where the FDLR now operates. "It would be feasible if the Rwandan-backed rebellion were not active and threatening to conquer other territories," said Musamba, a Ph.D. candidate at Ghent University who is from eastern Congo and studies the conflict there. Jason Stearns, a political scientist at Simon Fraser University in Canada who specialises in Africa's Great Lakes region, said lack of progress against the FDLR could be cited by Rwanda as a reason to keep its troops deployed in eastern Congo past September, throwing off Washington's timeline. "It would be fairly easy for Rwanda to claim that Congo is not abiding by its side of the deal - that its operations against the FDLR are not serious enough, have not been successful enough - and therefore to drag its feet," Stearns said. A spokesperson for Rwanda's government did not respond to a request for comment on its approach to the FDLR. Rwandan President Paul Kagame said on July 4 that Rwanda was committed to implementing the deal, but that it could fail if Congo did not live up to its promises to neutralise the FDLR. APPEAL TO TRUMP Trump said on July 9 the Congolese and Rwandan presidents would travel to the United States in the "next couple of weeks" to sign the peace agreement. They are also expected to sign bilateral economic packages that would bring billions of dollars of investment into countries rich in tantalum, gold, cobalt, copper, lithium and other minerals. There has been no further word on a date. While Washington has hosted negotiations between Congo and Rwanda, Qatar has hosted separate direct talks between Congo and M23. On Saturday the two sides agreed to sign a separate peace deal by August 18. M23 currently has no concrete plans to withdraw from the territory it controls. The FDLR has urged Trump not to green-light a Congolese offensive against it. A July 2 letter to Trump from Victor Byiringiro, the FDLR's acting president, said attacking the FDLR would jeopardise the safety of Congolese civilians as well as more than 200,000 Rwandan refugees. In written responses to questions from Reuters, FDLR spokesperson Cure Ngoma said only "a frank, sincere, and inclusive dialogue among Rwandans" could bring peace, though Rwanda has repeatedly ruled out such talks with the group. Trump expects Congo and Rwanda to abide by the peace deal "which will foster lasting stability and prosperity in the region," Anna Kelly, a White House spokesperson, said in response to Reuters questions about the FDLR's future. "All armed groups must lay down their arms and work within the framework of the peace process." The State Department spokesperson said the U.S. had "consistently advocated for action against the FDLR." The fighting has killed thousands and displaced hundreds of thousands more this year, while escalating the risk of a return to the kind of full-scale regional war which led to the deaths of millions of Congolese in 1998-2003. https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/rwandan-rebels-fate-clouds-trumps-vision-mineral-rich-congo-2025-07-23/

2025-07-23 23:39

July 24 (Reuters) - Australia's Fortescue (FMG.AX) , opens new tab on Thursday posted record fourth-quarter shipments that helped the miner meet the top end of its full-year guidance, and said it would scrap its U.S. and Australian green hydrogen projects. The Perth-based company said it would not proceed with its Arizona Hydrogen Project in the U.S. and the PEM50 Project in Gladstone, Australia, following a review. It is assessing options to repurpose the land and assets. Sign up here. Fortescue also expects a preliminary pre-tax writedown of about $150 million in its second-half results, linked to spending on the PEM50 Project, electrolyser manufacturing equipment in Gladstone, and engineering costs for the Arizona Hydrogen Project. The mining giant expects to ship between 195 million and 205 million metric tons of iron ore in fiscal 2026, including 10 million to 12 million tons for Iron Bridge on a 100% basis. Iron Bridge is Fortescue's sole magnetite operation, located in Western Australia's Pilbara region. The company forecast metals capital expenditure of $3.3 billion to $4 billion in fiscal 2026. It posted quarterly iron ore shipments of 55.2 million metric tons (Mt), up from 53.7 Mt a year earlier and above a Visible Alpha estimate of 52.5 Mt, supported by improved processing of the steel-making commodity. Fortescue, chaired by billionaire founder Andrew Forrest, shipped 198.4 Mt of iron ore in fiscal 2025 - its highest on record - and met the top end of its 190–200 Mt annual guidance. Larger rival BHP (BHP.AX) , opens new tab last week reported record copper output in fiscal 2025 while iron ore mining giant Rio Tinto (RIO.AX) , opens new tab logged its strongest second-quarter iron ore production since 2018. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/fortescue-iron-ore-shipments-rise-scraps-us-aussie-green-hydrogen-projects-2025-07-23/

2025-07-23 23:28

July 24 (Reuters) - Australia's top investment bank, Macquarie Group (MQG.AX) , opens new tab, reported a decline in first-quarter net profit on Thursday and announced that Chief Financial Officer Alex Harvey will step down at the end of 2025. Harvey will retire mid-2026 after completing an extended handover to his successor, Frank Kwok, who has been with Macquarie for 28 years and currently serves as deputy CFO, the company said. Sign up here. The leadership changes come as Australia's corporate regulator (ASIC) has sued Macquarie, alleging it misreported up to A$1.5 billion worth of short sales over a 15-year period, misleading the market and violating transparency rules put in place following the global financial crisis. Macquarie indicated it may adjust executive bonuses following the ASIC lawsuit, stating, "So far as remuneration impacts are concerned, this will be an FY26 matter, about which the board will come to a view over the period ahead." "As CFO for the last eight years, Alex has delivered a significant transformation in Macquarie's financial management and stakeholder engagement activities, playing a key role in driving the global growth of the Group," Macquarie said. The bank's first-quarter net profit declined due to lower contributions from its Asset Management arm and Commodities and Global Markets unit. Macquarie Asset Management experienced a softer quarter compared to last year, with net profit contribution down primarily due to timing of investment-related income from asset realisations. Meanwhile, Commodities and Global Markets unit's net profit contribution fell due to reduced contribution from Commodities, which recorded lower net interest and trading income in North American Gas and Power. https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/macquaries-quarterly-profit-falls-cfo-harvey-decides-step-down-2025-07-23/

2025-07-23 23:07

HOUSTON, July 23 (Reuters) - A liquefied petroleum gas tanker moored at the Enterprise Products Partners (EPD.N) , opens new tab terminal along the Neches river in Texas, ship tracking data showed on Wednesday, the first vessel to arrive for loading at the facility. Energy research firm Vortexa said the mooring signaled the commissioning of the plant. Enterprise did not immediately reply to a request for a comment. Sign up here. Enterprise, one of the top U.S. ethane producers and exporters, has been adding to its natural gas liquids business by building and expanding facilities to export ethane and propane to meet growing global demand. The company announced in April plans to construct a new export facility, which could load either ethane or propane, located on the Neches River in Orange County, Texas. Ethane and propane are byproducts of oil and gas production. Ethane is primarily used to make plastics, while propane is used for heating and cooking. Phase 1 of Enterprise's Neches River project has a nameplate capacity of 120,000 barrels per day and will accommodate loading rates of up to 45,000 barrels per hour. It was expected to begin service in the second half of 2025. Medium-sized gas tanker Navigator Eclipse entered the Enterprise Beaumont dock late on Tuesday and was moored on Wednesday, according to ship tracking data on LSEG and Kpler. The vessel has only moved ethane between U.S. and China since May 2021, according to Kpler. The vessel is likely to head to Satellite Chemical's (002648.SZ) , opens new tab Lianyungang import terminal in China with the commissioning cargo, Vortexa's Samantha Hartke wrote in a note. Satellite could not immediately be reached outside of office hours. A company uses the commissioning stage to test and ensure all aspects of a plant are working before moving to commercial operations. Phase 2 of the terminal, which will allow Enterprise to load up to 180,000 bpd of ethane and 360,000 bpd of propane, or a combination of the two, is expected to begin service in the first half of 2026. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/first-lpg-tanker-docks-enterprise-products-neches-river-terminal-texas-2025-07-23/