2025-10-30 19:24

BRASILIA, Oct 30 (Reuters) - Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon rainforest fell 11.08% in the 12 months through July compared with the same period a year earlier, hitting an 11-year low, government data showed on Thursday. The figures were released just days before the country hosts the United Nations climate summit known as COP30, in a win for President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who aims to tout his government's environmental achievements at the conference. Sign up here. Lula has pledged to end all deforestation in the country by 2030. Since the beginning of his term in 2023, Amazon destruction has been cut by half. The annual report, produced by Brazilian space research agency Inpe, showed that roughly 5,796 square kilometers of the Amazon were destroyed in the period, the lowest figure since 2014. "Even in my best-laid plans I would never have imagined that we would reach this point with a 50% reduction in deforestation," Environment Minister Marina Silva told a press conference. In Brazil's Cerrado savanna, deforestation fell 11.49% in the period to 7,235 square kilometers, a six-year low and the second straight decline after four years of rising deforestation - which included Lula's first year in office. The government's success in reducing deforestation is seen as contrasting with some other moves criticized by environmentalists, such as its backing of state-run oil firm Petrobras' (PETR3.SA) , opens new tab plans to drill near the mouth of the Amazon River. https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/cop/brazils-amazon-deforestation-falls-11-12-months-through-july-2025-10-30/

2025-10-30 18:54

Oct 30 (Reuters) - Crypto miner Core Scientific (CORZ.O) , opens new tab on Thursday ended a deal for its sale to CoreWeave (CRWV.O) , opens new tab after shareholders voted against the proposal, marking the culmination of months-long investor and proxy campaigns against the agreement. The move marks the second foiled attempt by CoreWeave to scoop up Core Scientific, with the crypto miner also rejecting a June 2024 all-cash buyout offer. Sign up here. Core Scientific shares were up marginally in afternoon trading, while CoreWeave was down 3.9%. CoreWeave had struck an all-stock deal worth $9 billion to buy Core Scientific in July, as part of its push to secure the energy and data center capacity needed to power surging demand. Soon after, Two Seas Capital, which claims to be the largest active shareholder of Core Scientific, said it would vote against the deal, citing concerns with the sale process, deal structure, and valuation. It said the fixed exchange ratio left Core Scientific shareholders vulnerable to fluctuations in the price of CoreWeave shares. Last week, proxy advisory firm Institutional Shareholder Services also recommended investors vote against the deal, suggesting Core Scientific should continue going alone given its considerable success as a standalone company. Some analysts said the vote might have been influenced by soaring valuations commanded by AI-related companies, also raising questions if the markets are in a bubble. "(Shareholders) believe their value should be higher based on current valuations of comparable companies, which we see as more a sign of AI trade froth than actual economic value," said Gil Luria, analyst at D.A. Davidson. Core Scientific's board had urged its shareholders to vote for the sale, saying the combined company would benefit from several potential cost savings. "We respect the views of Core Scientific stockholders and look forward to continuing our commercial partnership," said Michael Intrator, CoreWeave's CEO and co-founder. https://www.reuters.com/business/core-scientific-terminates-9-billion-merger-deal-with-coreweave-2025-10-30/

2025-10-30 18:42

DYdX plans to introduce spot trading on solana in U.S Platform recently surpassed $1.5 trillion in trading volume U.S. regulators may allow crypto perpetual contracts on regulated platforms Oct 30 (Reuters) - One of the top decentralized cryptocurrency trading platforms, dYdX, is preparing to enter the U.S. market by the end of the year, in a shift for the derivatives-focused exchange that was previously not available to American users, the president of dYdX told Reuters in an interview. Unlike centralized exchanges like Coinbase (COIN.O) , opens new tab and Kraken that act as the intermediary between buyers and sellers, decentralized platforms like dYdX aim to cut out the middleman and allow users to transact directly on a blockchain network, which powers cryptocurrencies. Sign up here. DYdX specializes in perpetual contracts, a type of derivative that lets traders speculate on the price of an asset without actually owning it, and unlike traditional futures, does not have an expiration date. It recently surpassed $1.5 trillion in total trading volume since its inception, the San Francisco-based company said. The platform plans to add to its offerings, bringing spot trading on solana and other linked cryptocurrencies to the U.S. by the end of the year, said Eddie Zhang, the president of dYdX. "It's very important for us as a platform to have something available in the United States, because I think it represents, hopefully, the direction we're trying to move in," Zhang said. DYdX's move follows President Donald Trump's embrace of the cryptocurrency sector this year, which has led to the dismissal of a spate of lawsuits against prominent crypto platforms and a shift by financial regulators to create specialized rules to accommodate digital assets. Upon entering the U.S., dYdX plans to slash its trading fees by as much as half "across the board," to between 50 and 65 basis points, Zhang said. Perpetual contracts will not be available in the U.S., but dYdX hopes U.S. regulators will eventually provide guidance for decentralized platforms to be able to offer those products, Zhang said. In a joint statement last month by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the agencies indicated they would consider allowing crypto perpetual contracts to trade across regulated platforms in the U.S. https://www.reuters.com/business/decentralized-crypto-exchange-dydx-plans-us-market-entry-by-year-end-2025-10-30/

2025-10-30 18:08

Bullish options trading amplifies U.S. stock market advance Options dealers' short gamma position may exaggerate market swings Potential for S&P 500 pullback due to expensive calls and tech stock valuation concerns NEW YORK, Oct 30 (Reuters) - A wave of bullish options trading has amplified the U.S. stock market's advance toward another major milestone and left dealers positioned so that market swings are likely to be exaggerated in coming days or weeks, according to options specialists. The S&P 500's (.SPX) , opens new tab 17% rally this year to record highs has brought the index close to the 7,000 mark, accompanied in recent weeks by a surge in bullish options activity. Sign up here. Strong demand for call options earlier this month pushed the one-month rolling calls-to-puts traded ratio to its most bullish level in roughly four years, according to a Reuters analysis of Trade Alert data. Calls convey the right to buy stock at a set price in the future, while holders of puts can sell at a later date. "People really front-ran this whole move into this 7,000 area," said Brent Kochuba, founder of options analytic service SpotGamma. The rush into upside call options has left options dealers as net sellers of options - a stance known as "short gamma," options specialists said. Dealers generally aim to maintain market neutrality. In a short gamma position, they typically sell stock futures during market declines and purchase them during rallies, intensifying price movements in both directions. "On our trading desk we are seeing more extreme upside call buyers, so it makes sense that the market makers of the world would be short gamma," Chris Murphy, co-head of derivative strategy at Susquehanna Financial Group, said. This dynamic suggests that if the S&P 500 climbs above 7,000, the rally could receive additional momentum from options dealers' hedging activity. TWO WAY MARKET However, short gamma positioning carries risks in both directions, analysts warned. Any decline in the benchmark index could similarly be exacerbated by derivatives-related trading as options dealers sell stock futures into a weakening market. "The problem now is people own expensive calls and there's not that fuel for the next leg higher at this moment," Kochuba said, adding he would not be surprised to see the market pull back from current levels. The rush by investors into upside calls on the so-called Magnificent Seven of the largest and most influential technology-focused companies has "locally peaked-out," Nomura strategist Charlie McElligott said. The companies are Apple (AAPL.O) , opens new tab, Amazon (AMZN.O) , opens new tab, Alphabet (GOOGL.O) , opens new tab, Meta Platforms (META.O) , opens new tab, Microsoft (MSFT.O) , opens new tab, Nvidia (NVDA.O) , opens new tab and Tesla (TSLA.O) , opens new tab. McElligott sees a "window for a 3% to 5% pullback" in U.S. stock indexes in the next few weeks, he said in a note on Thursday. On Thursday, the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq lost ground as Meta and Microsoft slid on concerns of surging artificial intelligence spending, adding to concerns about the pace of monetary policy easing from the U.S. Federal Reserve. https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/bullish-options-plays-set-boost-sp-500-gyrations-around-7000-level-2025-10-30/

2025-10-30 17:53

FLORENCE, Italy/FRANKFURT, Oct 30 (Reuters) - European Central Bank policymakers are preparing for something of a showdown at their next meeting in December, when new three-year projections will shed light on whether or not they risk undershooting their target, four sources told Reuters. The European Central Bank kept interest rates unchanged at 2% for the third meeting in a row on Thursday and repeated that policy was in a "good place" as economic risks recede and the euro zone shows resilience in the face of uncertainty. Sign up here. Policymakers were generally sanguine about economic growth but views differed when it came to inflation, which the euro zone's central bank expects to slip below its 2% target next year before bouncing back in late 2027, the sources said. The ECB will publish its first set of projections for 2028 in December and some policymakers thought that clear evidence pointing to a continued undershooting in inflation that year would justify debating a rate cut at the meeting, the sources said. But others argued that long-term projections should be taken with a pinch of salt, given their track record, and in any case, a modest undershooting of just 20 or 30 basis points can be tolerated, the sources added. An ECB spokesperson declined to comment. HOW MUCH WIGGLE ROOM? The debate is partly about how far the bank should be allowed to stray from its inflation target before policy needs to be adjusted. The ECB's strategy, published earlier this year, allows for some wiggle room but does not precisely define its extent because it is "context-specific and depends on the origin, magnitude and persistence of the deviation", leaving policymakers with different views. The ECB publishes point estimates for inflation as well as lower and upper bounds that represent the likely range of outcomes. ECB President Christine Lagarde said at her news conference on Thursday that the central bank's "good place" for policy was not "fixed" and policymakers would treat the risk of undershooting as seriously as that of overshooting -- a principle known as symmetry. https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/ecb-policymakers-prepare-december-showdown-inflation-rates-2025-10-30/

2025-10-30 16:20

ECB holds deposit rate at 2%, markets shrug Traders expect ECB to keep rates on hold through 2026 Euro zone growth outlook stable, risks to growth abating, says ECB LONDON, Oct 30 (Reuters) - Traders were confident in their view that the European Central Bank would keep rates on hold for now after it left policy unchanged, flagging a more resilient economy and appearing more relaxed about the growth outlook. The ECB held the deposit rate at 2% for a third straight meeting on Thursday, having cut by 200 basis points since it began easing in June 2024, with President Christine Lagarde repeating it is in a "good place". Sign up here. All this left traders betting that the ECB will more likely hold interest rates, than cut again in this cycle. Traders now price in about 10 basis points of rate cuts by mid-2026, implying about a 40% chance of another quarter-point rate cut, down from about 50% on Monday. Economic activity remains resilient despite risks from trade and geopolitical tensions. Inflation is also back under control after the post-COVID spike and is close to the ECB's 2% target. "They're in a sweet spot, this Goldilocks scenario, from a monetary policy perspective," said Brown Brothers Harriman senior markets strategist Elias Haddad. "The inflation and economic backdrop in the euro zone argues for the ECB to continue standing pat here." NO MORE CUTS? "The market is right, if there is a move in the next six months it's likely to be a cut," said Frederik Ducrozet, head of macroeconomic research at Pictet Wealth Management, adding that another cut was not his baseline forecast but a risk. The euro rose slightly as traders trimmed their bets, but remained down 0.3% against the dollar at $1.1572. The dollar was broadly higher a day after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell introduced some uncertainty over a December rate cut. Germany's rate-sensitive two-year yield was up 2 basis points at around 2%, benchmark 10-year Bund yields were also up 2 bps at 2.64%, while European stock markets (.STOXX) , opens new tab were a touch lower on the day. Those moves have been helped by expectations for more hawkish Fed policy, given U.S. influence on the global economy. This week's thawing in U.S.-China trade tensions and more robust euro zone growth data have also tempered rate cut bets. DOWNSIDE RISKS TO GROWTH ABATE The euro zone economy grew quicker than expected in the third quarter, official data showed, as buoyant consumption offset faltering exports and persistent struggles in Germany. The growth outlook has remained stable and many economists expect it to improve next year due to Germany's fiscal boost, as well as a lessening of trade tensions between the U.S. and major trading partners. Lagarde told the press conference that recent trade deals meant downside risks to growth were abating, although acknowledged that major areas of uncertainty persisted. Schroders Eurozone economist Irene Lauro said the improving growth outlook will keep the ECB on hold next year. "Uncertainty on the external outlook is diminishing, so the risks to growth are probably more skewed to the upside," Lauro said, adding: "We might start to think about the ECB hiking rates in 2027 with downside risks to growth dissipating". Germany's spending boost was also expected to give a lift to inflation next year, meaning the window for the ECB to lower borrowing costs could be closing. Euro zone inflation rose to 2.2% in September, above its target for the first time since April, as services prices rose and energy cost declines slowed. ECB staff see inflation averaging 1.7% next year and staying below the target through mid-2027. A flash estimate of October inflation for the bloc is due on Friday. https://www.reuters.com/world/euro-zone-markets-steady-ecb-offers-no-clues-outlook-2025-10-30/