• H1 2025 net income the lowest interim profit since 2020
• Oil and gas output up 2%, crude throughput fell 5.3%
• Sales of diesel, gasoline, jet fuel, chemical products all fell
• Expects higher H2 crude throughput and ethylene production

Aug 21 (Reuters) - China's Sinopec (600028.SS) , opens new tab, reported a 39.8% drop in interim net profit due to lower oil prices, weaker fuel demand and as industry overcapacity weighs on margins at its chemicals business.

Sinopec, the world's largest oil refiner by capacity, reported on Thursday a net income of 21.48 billion yuan ($2.99 billion) for January to June, the lowest interim profit since 2020.

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Its oil and gas output rose 2% year-on-year to 262.81 million barrels of oil equivalent, with gas up 5.1% to 736.3 billion cubic feet and crude oil output down 0.3% to 140 million barrels.

Sales of diesel, gasoline and aviation fuel dropped 6.7%, 4.9% and 8.3% year-on-year, respectively, reflecting the rise of electric vehicles and also cheaper natural gas replacing diesel.

"In the first half of 2025, global crude oil prices fluctuated lower, domestic gasoline and diesel demand was declining and chemicals margins remained thin," Sinopec said.

Sinopec projects crude throughput for July-December at 130 million metric tons, or about 5.16 million barrels per day. That compared with the first-half's 119.97 million tons or 4.84 million bpd.

Output of ethylene, a key building block for petrochemicals, rose 16.4% to 7.56 million tons in the first half, and the company sees production of 7.85 million tons in the second half.

While forecasting demand growth in natural gas and chemical products in the second half, Sinopec expects Chinese refined fuel demand to remain under pressure from "alternative energy sources".

Sinopec's Hong Kong-listed shares closed up 1.8% at HK$4.49. They have risen 0.9% year-to-date, while the benchmark Hang Seng Index has climbed 25.15% over the same period.

($1 = 7.1781 Chinese yuan renminbi)

(metric ton = 7.3 barrels for crude oil conversion)

https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/sinopec-interim-profit-lowest-five-years-weaker-fuel-demand-2025-08-21/